Juba Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Juba, the capital of South Sudan, serves as the main entry point for international travelers to the world's youngest nation. Entry requirements for South Sudan are relatively strict, with most foreign nationals requiring a visa to enter the country. The immigration process can be bureaucratic and time-consuming, so travelers should ensure all documentation is in order before departure. All visitors to Juba must obtain a visa prior to arrival, as visa-on-arrival services are extremely limited and unreliable. The visa application process typically requires an invitation letter from a host organization or individual in South Sudan, proof of accommodation, and evidence of sufficient funds. Travelers should also be prepared for thorough security checks and potential delays at Juba International Airport. Due to ongoing security concerns and limited infrastructure, travelers are strongly advised to check current travel advisories from their home country's foreign ministry before planning a trip to South Sudan. It's essential to have comprehensive travel insurance, including medical evacuation coverage, as healthcare facilities in Juba are limited. Visitors should also register with their embassy upon arrival and maintain contact throughout their stay.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

South Sudan requires visas for nearly all foreign nationals. There is no visa-free entry for any nationality, and the eVisa system is not consistently available. All travelers must obtain a visa from a South Sudanese embassy or consulate before departure.

Visa-Free Entry

N/A

No countries currently have visa-free access to South Sudan

Includes

None

All foreign nationals require a visa to enter South Sudan, regardless of nationality or purpose of visit.

Electronic Visa (eVisa)

Typically 30 days for tourist/business visas

South Sudan has announced an eVisa system, but implementation has been inconsistent and unreliable

Includes

Theoretically available to all nationalities, but system functionality is unreliable

How to Apply: When operational, applications can be submitted online through the South Sudan eVisa portal. However, travelers should not rely solely on this option and should contact the nearest embassy as a backup. Processing time can vary from 5-15 business days when the system is functioning.
Cost: Approximately USD $100-150 for single-entry tourist visa (fees vary by nationality and visa type)

The eVisa system is frequently offline or non-functional. It is strongly recommended to apply through an embassy or consulate instead. If attempting to use the eVisa system, apply well in advance and have a backup plan.

Embassy Visa Required

Typically 30 days for tourist visas, 90 days for business visas (can be extended in-country)

The most reliable method for obtaining a South Sudan visa for all nationalities

How to Apply: Apply at the nearest South Sudanese embassy or consulate. Required documents typically include: valid passport (minimum 6 months validity), completed application form, passport photos, invitation letter from a host in South Sudan, proof of accommodation, proof of sufficient funds, yellow fever vaccination certificate, and return flight ticket. Processing time is usually 5-10 business days but can take longer. Some embassies may require an interview.

An invitation letter from a registered organization or individual in South Sudan is almost always required. Business travelers need a letter from their employer and the host organization. Transit visas are available for stays under 72 hours but still require advance application. Multiple-entry visas are available but require additional justification and documentation.

Arrival Process

Upon arrival at Juba International Airport, travelers should expect a thorough immigration and security process. The airport can be chaotic, and procedures may not always be clearly marked. Allow extra time for processing, especially during peak hours. Having all documents organized and readily accessible will help expedite the process.

Disembarkation and Health Screening

After leaving the aircraft, proceed to the health screening area where you may be required to present your yellow fever vaccination certificate. Temperature checks and other health screenings may be conducted depending on current health protocols.

Immigration Control

Present your passport, visa, and completed arrival card to the immigration officer. You may be asked questions about your purpose of visit, accommodation, and duration of stay. Officers may request to see your invitation letter, hotel reservation, and return ticket.

Visa Verification

Immigration officers will verify your visa details. If there are any discrepancies or issues with your visa, you may be directed to a separate office for additional processing, which can cause significant delays.

Baggage Claim

Collect your luggage from the baggage claim area. Be aware that baggage handling can be slow, and luggage may be subject to security screening before the claim area.

Customs Declaration

Pass through customs control where you must declare any items exceeding duty-free allowances, large amounts of currency, or restricted items. Customs officers may inspect luggage, and electronic devices may be subject to additional screening.

Security Check and Exit

A final security checkpoint may be present before exiting the airport. Ensure you have arranged transportation in advance, as the airport area can be crowded and potentially unsafe for unaccompanied travelers, especially after dark.

Documents to Have Ready

Valid Passport

Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay in South Sudan. Ensure you have blank pages for entry/exit stamps.

Valid Visa

Your approved South Sudan visa, either as a sticker in your passport or eVisa confirmation (if using the electronic system). Keep a printed copy of your visa approval.

Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate

Mandatory for all travelers entering South Sudan. You will not be permitted entry without proof of yellow fever vaccination. The certificate must be valid (at least 10 days old for first-time vaccinations).

Invitation Letter

The original or a copy of the invitation letter from your host in South Sudan. Immigration may request to see this document.

Accommodation Confirmation

Hotel reservation, letter from host, or other proof of where you will be staying during your visit.

Return/Onward Ticket

Proof of your departure from South Sudan, such as a return flight ticket or onward travel booking.

Arrival Card

Completed immigration arrival card, usually distributed on the flight or available at the airport. Fill out completely and accurately.

Tips for Smooth Entry

Arrive with all documents printed and organized in a folder for easy access. Keep multiple copies of important documents, including your visa, invitation letter, and yellow fever certificate.

Dress conservatively and professionally when arriving. First impressions matter, and presenting yourself well can facilitate a smoother entry process.

Be patient and courteous with immigration and customs officials. The process can be slow, and showing frustration will not help your situation.

Have contact information for your host or hotel readily available, including phone numbers and addresses. You may be required to provide this information.

Carry some US dollars in small denominations for any unexpected fees or requirements, though official entry should not require payment beyond your visa fee.

Arrange airport pickup in advance with a trusted contact or your hotel. Avoid using unmarked taxis or accepting rides from strangers at the airport.

Register with your embassy or consulate immediately after arrival. Provide them with your contact information and itinerary.

Keep your passport and important documents secure at all times. Consider using a hotel safe or security pouch.

Customs & Duty-Free

South Sudan customs regulations are enforced at Juba International Airport and other entry points. Customs procedures can be thorough, and officers have significant discretion in inspecting baggage. It's important to declare all required items and be honest about what you're bringing into the country. Penalties for non-compliance can include fines, confiscation of goods, or detention.

Alcohol

1 liter of spirits or 2 liters of wine

Must be 18 years or older. Excessive amounts may be confiscated or subject to duty.

Tobacco

200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco

Must be 18 years or older. For personal use only.

Currency

Amounts exceeding USD $10,000 or equivalent must be declared

All foreign currency must be declared on arrival. South Sudanese Pounds (SSP) cannot be imported or exported. Keep all currency declaration forms as you may need to show them upon departure. It's advisable to bring US dollars (preferably notes printed after 2006) as they are widely accepted.

Gifts/Goods

Personal effects and gifts up to a reasonable value for personal use

Commercial quantities of any goods will be subject to duty and may require import permits. Electronics, cameras, and professional equipment should be declared and may need to be registered to ensure they can be re-exported.

Prohibited Items

Illegal drugs and narcotics - severe penalties including lengthy imprisonment
Weapons and ammunition - unless with special permits from authorities
Pornographic materials - strictly prohibited
Counterfeit goods and currency - subject to confiscation and prosecution
Endangered species products - including ivory, animal skins, and certain plants
Certain medications - particularly psychotropic substances without proper documentation

Restricted Items

Prescription medications - bring only what you need with original packaging and a doctor's letter explaining the prescription. Certain medications may require advance approval.
Professional camera and video equipment - may require registration and potentially a media permit if for professional use. Declare all equipment on arrival.
Drones and radio communication equipment - require special permits from relevant government authorities. Do not attempt to bring these without prior authorization.
Satellite phones - may require registration with authorities. Check current regulations before bringing communication equipment.
Large amounts of cash - while not prohibited, amounts over USD $10,000 must be declared and you should be prepared to explain the source and purpose.

Health Requirements

Health requirements for entering South Sudan are strictly enforced due to disease prevalence in the region. Travelers must meet vaccination requirements and should take additional health precautions to protect themselves during their stay.

Required Vaccinations

Yellow Fever - Mandatory for all travelers aged 9 months and older. Proof of vaccination must be presented at entry. The International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card) must show the vaccination was administered at least 10 days before arrival. This is strictly enforced and you will be denied entry without it.
Polio - Travelers from polio-endemic countries may be required to show proof of polio vaccination and may receive a dose at the airport if they cannot provide documentation.

Recommended Vaccinations

Hepatitis A and B - Highly recommended due to food and water safety concerns
Typhoid - Recommended for all travelers
Meningococcal meningitis - Recommended, especially during dry season (December-May)
Rabies - Recommended for travelers who may have contact with animals or will be in remote areas
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) - Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date
Tetanus-Diphtheria - Ensure up to date
Cholera - May be recommended depending on current outbreaks and travel plans

Health Insurance

Comprehensive travel health insurance with medical evacuation coverage is essential for travel to South Sudan. Healthcare facilities in Juba are extremely limited, and serious medical conditions will require evacuation to Kenya, Uganda, or beyond. Ensure your insurance covers emergency evacuation, which can cost $50,000-$100,000 or more. Keep insurance documents and emergency contact numbers readily accessible. Most hospitals require payment upfront or proof of insurance before providing treatment.

Current Health Requirements: Malaria prophylaxis is strongly recommended as South Sudan is a high-risk malaria zone. Consult with a travel medicine specialist at least 4-6 weeks before departure. Check current health requirements including any COVID-19 related measures, testing requirements, or quarantine protocols with the South Sudanese embassy or your airline before travel, as these can change rapidly. Bring an adequate supply of any prescription medications, as they may not be available in South Sudan. Water is not safe to drink; bring water purification methods or rely on bottled water.

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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Embassy/Consulate

Contact your country's embassy or consulate in South Sudan (most are located in Juba) or the nearest South Sudanese embassy in your country for visa applications

Register with your embassy upon arrival. Check your government's travel advisory website for current safety information. Many countries advise against all or non-essential travel to South Sudan.

Immigration Authority

Directorate of Nationality, Passports and Immigration, Ministry of Interior, Juba, South Sudan

For visa extensions, immigration questions, and official information. Note that online resources are limited and in-person visits may be necessary. Contact through your host or hotel for assistance.

Emergency Services

Emergency number: 777 (limited reliability)

Emergency services in South Sudan are extremely limited and may not respond effectively. In case of serious emergency, contact your embassy immediately for assistance. Private security companies and medical evacuation services should be arranged in advance through your organization or insurance provider.

Airport Information

Juba International Airport (JUB)

Limited facilities available. Confirm flight schedules as delays and cancellations are common. Airport contact information can be obtained through your airline.

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Children require the same visa and yellow fever vaccination requirements as adults. Minors traveling without both parents should carry notarized consent letters from the absent parent(s), along with copies of the parents' passports. Birth certificates showing parental relationship should be carried. Children traveling alone or with adults who are not their parents will face additional scrutiny and should have comprehensive documentation including contact information for parents and the purpose of travel. Ensure children have adequate health precautions including malaria prophylaxis appropriate for their age.

Traveling with Pets

Importing pets into South Sudan is possible but complicated and not recommended due to limited veterinary care. Requirements include: valid rabies vaccination certificate (administered at least 30 days but not more than 12 months before travel), veterinary health certificate issued within 10 days of travel, import permit from South Sudan veterinary authorities (must be arranged in advance), and microchip identification. Pets may be subject to quarantine upon arrival. Airlines have specific requirements for pet transport. Due to security concerns and harsh conditions, bringing pets to South Sudan is strongly discouraged unless absolutely necessary.

Extended Stays

Tourist visas are typically valid for 30 days. Business visas may be issued for up to 90 days. Extensions must be applied for at the Directorate of Nationality, Passports and Immigration in Juba before your current visa expires. Extension applications require: valid passport, current visa, letter from host or sponsoring organization explaining reason for extension, passport photos, and payment of extension fees (varies). Processing can take several days to weeks. Overstaying your visa can result in fines, detention, or deportation. For long-term stays, work permits or residence permits are required and must be sponsored by an employer or organization registered in South Sudan. These require extensive documentation and government approval.

Journalists and Media Personnel

Journalists, photographers, and media personnel require special media accreditation in addition to a visa. This must be arranged through the Media Authority and Ministry of Information in South Sudan, typically with assistance from a local media organization or fixer. The process can take weeks or months. Attempting to work as a journalist on a tourist visa is illegal and can result in detention, equipment confiscation, and deportation. All professional camera equipment must be declared. Filming or photographing government buildings, military installations, airports, or security personnel is prohibited and can result in arrest.

Business Travelers

Business travelers need a business visa, which requires an invitation letter from a registered South Sudanese company or organization. The letter should detail the purpose of visit, duration, and host company details. Business visas are typically issued for 30-90 days. If conducting business activities, you may need additional permits or registrations depending on the nature of work. Bringing business equipment or samples may require temporary import permits. Keep all business documentation accessible during your stay. Note that business environment in South Sudan can be challenging with bureaucratic obstacles and infrastructure limitations.